EC / Electrical - Embeded

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Embeded

Description

Why Embedded Systems?
Embedded systems are involved in almost every state of modern life. All modern luxury equipment’s like Spacecraft, Video Games, Digital Cameras, Mobile Phones, GPS Devices, Cars, Bikes, Televisions, Answering Machines, Microwave Ovens, are some of the examples of Embedded Systems.

a) Today’s cars may contain many embedded microprocessors, controlling such tasks as antilock braking, climate control, engine control, audio system control, airbag deployment etc.

b) Even PCs, which are designed around powerful CPUs such as the Intel Pentium 4(Four), contain embedded systems, hard disk drives, CD-RW and DVD-ROM drives, and external Peripherals such as, and other SCSI, USB, or printers, scanners devices all contain embedded processors.

c) The vast number of applications for embedded computing has given rise to high demand for engineers with experience in designing and implementing embedded systems.

ARDUINO TRAINING

1.Basics Electronics components – LED, Resistors, Capacitors, Transistors, Relay, Switch, Diode, Zener Diode, Buzzer, LDR, Potentiometer, Photo Diode, IR, REED SWITCH, L293D, PIR, Different type of Operational Amplifier, DTMF IC, Decoder HT12D, Encoder HT12E, Crystal oscillator, ULN2003, TIP 31, TSOP, Different Type of DC motor etc.

2.Testing on Breadboard- How to glow LED without program, LED with switch, LED with two switches, use of capacitor in circuit, Testing of Relay, how to operate AC with help of DC, Testing of Transistor (PNP and NPN), How to make Logic Gate with help of Transistor, 555 timer, Lm324 IC, Make a project with help of LDR, Make a project with help of transistor and capacitor

3.Basics of Embedded system- What is Embedded, why we used Embedded system, Application of Embedded system, what is Microcontroller, why we use Microcontroller, what is Microprocessor, what is difference between Microcontroller and Microprocessor, Future scope of Embedded system, Jobs in Embedded fields

4.Detailed Review of C & Embedded C – Basics of C, Decision control in C, Function, Pointers, Array, preprocessor, Difference between C & Embedded C, System programming V/s Application programming, Review of C language with Embedded perspective. Bitwise operators.

5.Introduction of Arduino –Basics introduction of Arduino, Architecture of Arduino, I/O ports of Arduino, Introduction of Arduino IDE, Features of Arduino IDE, Development tools, Led programming.

6.Display Interfacing – Seven Segment Display (What is seven segment displays? types of Seven segment display? Interfacing with seven segment display), LCD (LCD pin description, Interfacing of LCD with Arduino, Programming of LCD)

7.Serial Communication – RS232 protocol, Setting the serial port mode, setting the serial port baud rate, writing to the serial port, Reading from a serial port.

8.Wireless Communication – GSM (Global System for mobile communication) Introduction to GSM, GSM Interfacing with Arduino, Bluetooth (SIG group) Introduction to Bluetooth, Interfacing Bluetooth with Arduino, RFID (Radio frequency identification), Basics of RFID Technology, Interfacing RFID with Arduino.

9.Analog Communication – Accelerometers, working procedure of Accelerometers, Interfacings with Arduino, Light Sensor, Light Sensor, interfacing with Arduino, Real-time project on light sensor, Sound sensor interfacing with Arduino, Analog Temperature sensor,

10.Digital Communication – Ultrasonic sensor interfacing with Arduino, PIR sensor interfacing with Arduino, IR sensor interfacing with Arduino, Motor, Types of motor, L293D motor driver introduction, DC motor interfacing with Arduino, Stepper motor interfacing with Arduino, Servo motor interfacing with Arduino.

Syllabus1

1) Introduction:

  • Microcontroller and microprocessor Architecture 
  • Assembly language Programming (with some exercises) 
  • Microcontroller peripherals 
  • Analog Design 
  • Digital Design 
  • Compilers, Assemblers 
  • Cross compilers 

2) Understanding Embedded Systems

  • Overview of Processors & Microcontrollers 
  • Memory (RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, FLASH) 
  • I/O Interface 

Syllabus2

3) ATMEL 8051, AVR, PIC, ARM Microcontroller

  • Architecture 
  • RISC Architecture of AVR, PIC, ARM family. 
  • Addressing modes 
  • Instruction Set 
  • Assembly Programming 
  • Programming Exercises. 


4) 8051, AVR, PIC, ARM Microcontroller Interfacings with:

  • LEDs and LCD 
  • DC Motor and Stepper Motor 
  • Switches and Relays 
  • HEX Keypad 
  • ADC 
  • Temperature Sensor 
  • Serial Communication 
  • Seven segment displays 
  • Dot matrix display 

Syllabus3

5) Wireless and Advanced Interfacing

  • RFID 
  • GSM 
  • Bluetooth 
  • GPS 
  • Fingerprint sensor 


6) PCB Designing:

  • History of PCB/ Types of PCB/Base Material 
  • Overview of PCB Technologies UK -Video-V1 
  • Overview of Manual Routing Technologies, CAD System as a substitute of Manual Routing.
  • Design Rules IPC-Standard 2221 
  • UK Video-V2 BGA, IPC-Video-VT18 Component Identification Manual IPC1-Considerations of design Laminates/Thermal Management 
  • Reliability Tooling Holes/Stiffeners (IPC- Lessons) 
  • IPC-Video-VT33 & VT 47 (Introduction to Surface Mount Assembly & Wave Soldering) 
  • IPC-Video- VT20 & 21 (Reflow Soldering) 
  • Entry of Schematic Diagram / Net list File Creation 
  • Practical of Schematic Diagram/ Net list File Creation Layout Rules & Parameters/Library & Its Components 
  • Practical of Layout & Component Formation 
  • Practical Component Placement, Layout Checklist (general/electrical/physical) 
  • Cross Probing, Conductor routing/ Mid Term Interaction 
  • Practical Checking routing 
  • Post Processing, Art work generation 

Job Opportunities

  • Embedded Software Engineer
  • System Software Engineer
  • Application Software Engineer
  • Software Test Engineer.
  • Embedded Hardware Engineer.
  • Embedded System Trainer.
  • Marketing & Sales Executive

Benefits

  • Small Size - Since embedded systems are application specific, the custom designed system will have only necessary components and hence significantly smaller than a regular computer.
  • Reduced cost - Obviously, since the system has less number of components as compared to a computer.
  • Portability - Small size means portability. A lot of embedded systems we use run on battery, and can be carried in a pocket. E.g ; calculator, digital watch etc.
  • Low power operation - Most embedded systems require very low power to operate, thus making them ideal for medical applications.
  • Real time response - Embedded systems are also called real time systems, where the response to external event has hard boundary for execution. Thus, they are better for applications where response to an external event is critical. E.g: Deploying airbags inside a car after collision



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